2G: Tatas lost race, ineligible Swan got spectrum, says Radia

NEW DELHI, May 28:  Former corporate lobbyist Niira Radia today told a CBI court that Tata Teleservices Ltd, which was ahead in the queue for allocation of the 2G spectrum, lost the race while an “ineligible” Swan Telecom, said to be owned by ADAG Reliance Communications, was granted the radiowaves.

53-year-old Radia, who appeared for the first time in the court in the case as a CBI witness, said she was advising the Tatas on telecom issues and the Tata Teleservices Ltd (TTSL) had opposed the allocation of spectrum to Swan Telecom Pvt Ltd (STPL) and Reliance Communications Ltd.

She said TTSL had applied for dual technology licences in 2007 which was granted in 2008 but it did not get the spectrum.

The CBI, in its charge sheet, had alleged that Reliance Telecom Ltd (RTL), an accused in the case, used Swan Telecom, an ineligible firm, as its front company to get licences and the costly radio waves.

“During the time of grant of licence and spectrum, there was a very strong public perception, created by the media, of eligibility and non-eligibility. Through the public perception and advice of Tata’s advocates, I came to know that this company was not eligible,” Radia told Special CBI Judge O P Saini.

Radia, who was warned against being evasive to the questions, also said, “at that time, there were dossiers in circulation stating that the company (STPL) belonged to Reliance Communications, though I do not have any authentic or personal knowledge”.

STPL and its promoters, Shahid Usman Balwa and Vinod Goenka, who were arrested and are at present on bail, are facing trial in the case.

“TTSL had opposed allocation of spectrum to STPL and Reliance Communications. However, they were advised that they were in the queue and as and when the spectrum would be available they would get it. This was the only reply we got from the DoT,” she, whose recording of statement remained inconclusive, said.

Radia was answering a question how STPL and Reliance Communications got the spectrum first, when TTSL was ahead of everyone in the queue .

Radia’s statement assumes significance as she, in her statement recorded during the probe under section 161 of the CrPC (dealing with examination of witnesses) before CBI, had said that STPL, facing trial in the 2G case, was “not eligible” to get the Unified Access Service (UAS) Licences.

The court, which dubbed her as a “sensitive” and “important” witness in the case, cautioned her against being evasive to a question as to why TTSL was granted CDMA licence so late in 2008, though it had applied for the same in 2005-06.

“You are trying to evade the question. It is a very simple question,” the judge said while asking her to be brief and specific in her answers.

“TTSL had applied for CDMA licence in three service areas, that is, North-East, Assam and J&K, perhaps in 2005-06. It was granted these CDMA licences in 2008.

“Since the date of applications, TTSL was following up on their applications and they were advised by DoT officials that there was another company ahead of them by the name of Bycell or something and since application of this company was pending for security clearances, applications of Tatas were held up in the queue,” she said.

“TTSL was advised that they were in the queue and would be granted spectrum as and when it would be available.I was coordinating the telecom matters with the Tatas and was not acting in this field singly. TTSL had applied for dual technology spectrum for Delhi service area also,” she said.

On being shown the voice identification-cum-transcription memo, Radia identified her signatures on it and said she had earlier identified her as well others’ voices to whom she had spoken to in those conversations.

In the court, she was also shown 12 transcripts of her conversations which she said were correct reproduction of her conversations with the person at the other end.

In those 12 conversations, Radia had talked to one of her colleagues Rohit Dubey, then Minister of Communication and Information Technology A Raja, his personal secretary Aseervatham Achary, Raja’s then private secretary R K Chandolia and DMK leader and Rajya Sabha MP Kanimozhi.

Raja, Chandolia and Kanimozhi are also accused and facing trial in the case.

The leakage of the tapes containing conversations between Radia and others including politicians, top corporates like Ratan Tata and media persons had created a major controversy.

The court deferred recording of Radia’s statement after the CBI filed an application for producing a CD of her 62 conversations with others and its relevant 50 transcript on record.

The application was opposed by the defence counsel, who sought time to file their reply, on the ground that the transcripts cannot be taken on record at this stage and the agency should have done it earlier.

They contended that the prosecution cannot be allowed at this stage to fill their lacunae by placing on record these transcripts.

The court has fixed July 2 for the reply of defence counsel and it would continue recording Radia’s statement after deciding on the CBI’s plea.

The CBI told the court that a total of 5800 calls were intercepted by the Income Tax Department and only these 62 conversations are directly or remotely related to 2G spectrum case.

CBI, in its charge sheet filed on April 2, 2011 against former Telecom Minister A Raja and others, had named Radia as a prosecution witness in the case.

Radia appeared in the court today three months after she was asked on December 2 last year to testify as a CBI witness. She had sought three months’ time on the ground that she had undergone a surgery for a neurological ailment.

Swan Telecom and its promoters Shahid Usman Balwa and Vinod Goenka, RTL and three top executives of Reliance ADAG — Gautam Doshi, Surendra Pipara and Hari Nair, along with others, are facing trial for their alleged roles in the case.

During the probe into the case, Radia had told CBI that she had talked to Kanimozhi after the 2009 general elections.

In her statement recorded by the CBI on January 29, 2011, Radia had refuted the allegation that she had approached Kanimozhi to get Telecom Ministry for Raja in the Cabinet.

“During the discussion with Kanimozhi when she was in Delhi, we discussed the likely candidature from DMK for the Cabinet. As I remember, A Raja was not interested in the Telecom Ministry.

“Neither I approached Kanimozhi to get A Raja the Ministry of Telecom nor was I that competent for that big task,” she had told the agency.

She had also told the CBI that former Telecom Minister Dayanidhi Maran had “created a lot of problems to Tata Group” and thus, she was concerned about his portfolio as Tatas were a client of her PR agency.

Radia had got the contract from Tatas for public relation work which she carried out through her Vaishnavi Corporate Communications Pvt Ltd. (PTI)