ISRO to open up space technology to NGPEs to boost space economy

CHENNAI: In order to enhance the diffusion of  space technology and boost space economy within the country,  the Department of Space (DOS) desires to encourage private participation in space activities free of cost or at reasonable cost after working out a suitable mechanism.

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) would complement  DOS in its objective of opening up the space sector to private  industries.

”In order to encourage and promote NGPEs in space activities,  the technology, expertise and facilities will be offered free of cost  wherever feasible or at reasonable cost and a suitable mechanism  will be worked out for promotion and hand-holding and sharing of  technology and expertise”, ISRO said.

In order to enhance utilization and maximize benefits from the space  assets, it was proposed to change the approach from “Supply Based  Model” to “Demand Based Model” and the NewSpace India Limited  (NSIL) will act as the aggregator of user requirements and obtain  commitments.

In India, many Non-Government-Private-Entities (NGPEs) have started  engaging in space activities for commercial gains. Many start-ups and  industries have started making launch vehicles and satellites and were  eager to provide space based services.

Participation of NGPEs including academic institutions, start-ups and  industries in end-to-end space activities expand the space economy,  according to ISRO.

The gamut of space activities to be taken up by NGPEs included  production of components and subsystems of launch vehicle, launch  vehicle integration and testing which waqs meant for space launch, production of components of a spacecraft, spacecraft Integration  and testing, launch of spacecraft on board a launch vehicle and  establishment/operation of launch infrastructure, offering space  based services including operation, control and station keeping  of spacecraft by establishing and operation of ground segment, stations, besides development of space based applications using  satellite data and rolling out of commercial services.

A National level nodal agency was necessary to promote, handhold,  permit, monitor and supervise space activities by NGPEs and accord  necessary permissions as per the regulatory provisions, exemptions  and statutory guidelines.

Towards this, an Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization  Center (IN-SPACe) was being established as an independent nodal  agency under the DOS for allowing space activities and usage of  DOS-owned facilities by NGPEs as well as to prioritise the launch  manifest.(AGENCIES)