Yuan slips toward weekly loss, but seen stabilising

SHANGHAI, Aug 23:  China’s yuan edged lower against the dollar on Friday, heading for its first weekly decline in five weeks, but traders said they expected the Chinese currency to largely remain stable in the medium term.
Spot yuan changed hands around 6.1217 per dollar near midday, down 0.01 percent from the previous close of 6.1211, after the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) set its midpoint at 6.1710, or 0.02 percent weaker than Thursday.
At its midday level, the yuan was down 0.11 percent for  the week, breaking a string of four straight weeks of small gains.
Traders said the yuan was likely to appreciate slightly through early September, then remain stable in the medium term.
Authorities will try to hold the yuan stable in order to avoid fueling further capital outflows. China, like other emerging markets, has experienced capital outflows due to expectations that the U.S. Federal Reserve could begin to taper its quantitative easing (QE) programme soon.
‘The PBOC is believed to be taking counter measures to prevent possible capital outflows,’ said a dealer at a foreign bank in Shanghai.
‘So it is likely to keep the yuan stable in the medium  term around 6.12 per dollar,’ he said.
Supporting the outlook for a stable yuan, China’s  Ministry of Commerce said on Friday that there were signs that the country’s trade flows were stabilising in early August, amid growing evidence that growth in the world’s second-largest economy might have stabilised following a downturn earlier this year.
On Thursday, the Flash HSBC Purchasing Managers’ Index  rose to 50.1 from July’s final reading of 47.7, indicating that activity in China’s vast manufacturing sector hit a four-month high due to a rebound in new orders, reinforcing signs of stabilisation in the economy.
However, in a sign of possible capital outflow, the PBOC  and commercial banks together sold 24.5 billion yuan ($4 billion) worth of foreign exchange on a net basis in July, central bank data issued on Tuesday showed. Banks had sold 41.2 billion yuan worth of foreign exchange in June.
While the data does not directly reflect capital flows,  it is one of several data points, including trade and foreign investment figures, that indicate China’s cross-border fund flows.
The PBOC launched a new phase of yuan appreciation two  weeks ago, guiding the yuan to a slew of record highs since then, with an all-time peak of 6.1090 being hit last Friday.
Despite this week’s slight fall, traders said they  believed the yuan was likely to retain its recent general uptrend until early September, when a G20 summit kicks off in Moscow.
China has traditionally let the yuan appreciate ahead of major international political events in a gesture to trading partners who feel the yuan is undervalued.

(AGENCIES)