The former chairman of ISRO has expressed concerns about the lack of a robust Research and Development (R&D) culture in Indian universities. In comparison to countries like the United States, where private industries invest significantly in university R&D through funding, laboratories, and talent, India lacks a similar approach to encouraging R&D in its universities. While ISRO has been involving universities in its projects and has seen some success, a more fundamental change is needed to enhance the R&D culture in Indian universities. It is undeniable that Indian universities often lack a robust research culture. Only a handful of institutions are engaged in substantive research endeavours, which is insufficient for the advancement of research efforts nationwide. India undeniably possesses a wealth of talent, as evidenced by the prominence of Indians in technical fields in developed countries. However, the presence of a few elite institutions like the IITs, isolated AIIMS, or IISc alone cannot sustain the required level of research activity. To propel the nation to the next level of scientific and technological development, substantial funding is essential for research work. The former Chairman of ISRO’s call for industrial support to finance research projects in universities is indeed well-founded. Once a research culture becomes ingrained, financial support will likely follow suit, as it often does in established research ecosystems.
Addressing compensation packages is another vital aspect. Scientists need to receive adequate salaries to safeguard their interests and ensure that they are not lured away by more attractive opportunities abroad. India has experienced a significant “brain drain,” with talented individuals seeking opportunities abroad. The conventional Government approach to compensation may not suffice when dealing with world-class scientists in organisations like ISRO. Providing proper financial support to scientists is imperative; otherwise, the ongoing brain drain will continue to undermine Indian interests in the future. Developing a strong research culture takes time, but the long-term benefits are significant. Establishing a clear national vision for research and development, supported by sustainable funding and policies, can help India progress in various fields.
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