Heena Mahajan
Jammu, the winter capital of the Indian Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir, is a tapestry of rich culture, vibrant traditions, and resilient people, primarily the Dogras. Amid the people, one name stands tall, resonating with the ideals of social justice and community upliftment: Lala Hans Raj Mahajan, affectionately known as the “Sher-e-Duggar.”
In the face of adversity, we must celebrate the extraordinary contributions of Lala Hans Raj Mahajan. His legacy serves as a beacon of hope and resilience, reminding us that the struggles Jammu faces today echo those of the past. Yet, through unity and social reform, we possess the power to transform these challenges into opportunities for growth and progress.
A Legacy of Vision and Valour
Born on October 2, 1866, in Hamirpur Sidhar, Akhnoor, Lala Hans Raj Mahajan emerged from a distinguished family, destined to become a catalyst for change. As a child, he studied under Mian Imam Aldin in a local mosque, immersing himself in Persian and Urdu. His brilliance caught the eye of Maharaja Ranbir Singh, who facilitated his education in Jammu under esteemed mentors. Maharaja Ranbir Singh, during his visit to Hamirpur, was very impressed by his knowledge, enthusiasm, and courage. Maharaja Ranbir offered Lala Hans Raj Mahajan as a kid an opportunity to study in Jammu under the guidance of Choba Ganesh Prasad and Choba Janki Prasad for further quality studies. Later he was elected as registrar, and his tenacity led him to earn a law degree with honors, earning him the esteemed title of “Sher-e-Duggar.”
Champion of the Underprivileged
At a time when many pursued comfortable government jobs, Lala Hans Raj Mahajan took a bold step. He left his government services at an early age, dedicating his life to social reform. He fought against entrenched social evils like dowry, child marriage, and untouchability, championing causes that uplifted the marginalized. His advocacy for widow marriage and social justice was accompanied by spirited rallies that ignited hope among the populace.
A visionary, Mahajan adopted “Khaddar” during the Swadeshi movement, establishing a workshop at Purani Mandi in Jammu. Here, local artisans crafted and dyed Khaddar fabric, fostering self-reliance and community spirit and extending helping hands in the Indian Swadeshi movement.
His role as an elected Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) was marked by relentless efforts to improve the Kandi Belt region of Jammu, where water scarcity was rampant. The Chenab River Bridge at Akhnoor stands as a testament to his dedication; built by Maharaja Hari Singh, it was the resultant outcome of Lala ji’s effort. His dedication bore fruit in the form of the bridge, constructed under the name Yuvraj Karan Singh.
Architect of Unity and Education
In 1892, Lala Hans Raj Mahajan founded the Mahajan Sabha (Akhil Bhartiya Mahajan Shiromani Biradari) and, in 1905, the Dogra Sadar Sabha, becoming a beacon of inspiration for many. Under his guidance, the Jammu Rajput Sabha was established; Maharaja Amar Singh laid the foundation stone of the Jammu Rajput Sabha. He was also interested in religious work and, in 1916, encouraged the construction of the Vaid Mandir Ashram; besides, his motive was to improve the condition of orphans and to stop slaughtering of cows.
His passion for education led to the construction of the Prince of Wales College, now G.G.M. Science College in Jammu, by his persistent persuasion with Maharaj Partap Singh. His efforts ignited aspirations among the youth, transforming dreams into reality.
For women’s rights, Lala Ji established the Istri Sudhar Sabha, championing campaigns for widow remarriage, combating dowry, and promoting female education. He also played a crucial role in the founding of Anjuman Islamia, which worked tirelessly for the betterment of the Muslim community. A pioneer in social reform and a politically active personality, Lala Hans Raj Mahajan became an institution in him, earning respect across all communities.
A Voice for the Youth
Understanding the transformative power of media, Lala Hans Raj Mahajan launched publications like the “Dogra Gazette,” “Mahajan Niti Patra,” and “Mahajan Samachar.” Lala Hans Raj started Dogra Gazette, whose editor was Daya Krishna Gardish. Lala Ji started a movement favouring the struggling youth through Dogra Gazette and forced the State Government to reserve the jobs for the youth of Jammu. His efforts were well recognized and resulted in the introduction of the “State Subject Certificate” for state jobs and to defeat anti-state forces. His motives were instrumental in Maharaja Hari Singh enacting the state subject certificate, ensuring job security for the people of Jammu.
A foundation of unity
During communal riots, Lala Hans Raj Mahajan exemplified the spirit of unity in diversity. Collaborating with local leaders, he organized conferences that united Hindu, Muslim, and Sikh communities, saving countless lives during a turbulent period.
During the Non-Cooperation Movement, Lala Hans Raj Mahajan emerged as a pivotal figure, spearheading the collection of subscriptions for the Tilak Swaraj Fund established by Congress. This initiative aimed to raise one crore rupees for the movement. Despite facing stern warnings from the government, he courageously supported the freedom movement alongside his fellow Dogra Sadar Sabhaites, all while remaining committed to constructive programs that benefited the community.
A true Karamyogi
He was indeed a Karamyogi, nurturing a small initiative into a robust network of support that continues to flourish. The Mahajan Sabha he established has grown into a mighty tree, providing shade and sustenance to the community. The Dogra community honors his legacy for his vision and unwavering love for Jammu-the city of temples.
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