The order by the National Green Tribunal (NGT) to form a high-level panel investigating illegal mining in Sukhnag River, Beerwah in Budgam, is a significant development in addressing one of Jammu and Kashmir’s persistent environmental challenges. The Sukhnag case, reveals not only the environmental degradation but also the stark administrative neglect that has allowed such activities to persist unchecked. Riverbed mining, particularly when done illegally, disrupts the natural flow of rivers, alters their courses, and severely impacts the ecosystems dependent on them. The Sukhnag River, which supports aquatic life like trout, has been severely affected. The allegation that over 2,000 fish died due to halted water flow is alarming. Trout farming is an economic activity that sustains local entrepreneurs. The indiscriminate extraction of boulders and minerals using heavy machinery underscores the scale of the problem. Geo-tagged photos presented as evidence further highlight the blatant violation of Jammu and Kashmir’s Minor Mineral Concession Rules, 2016.
Alternatively, the economic repercussions are equally troubling. Materials worth Rs 20 lakh to Rs 25 lakh are extracted daily, but a meagre Rs 25,000 is deposited into the state treasury. This represents a double blow-while environmental resources are pillaged, the state exchequer is being looted. Such illicit activities not only harm the environment but also deprive the Government of much-needed revenue. Matter is serious as this is not an isolated case. Forming a committee comprising officials from the concerned departments is a welcome move. With the J&K Pollution Control Committee acting as the nodal agency, there is hope for swift action. However, the success of this initiative depends on strict accountability. Past inaction by local authorities, despite communication between the SDM, Tehsildar, and Fisheries Department, is concerning. As the case progresses, scheduled for a further hearing in January, 2025, the findings of the committee must lead to tangible action against those responsible. Addressing illegal mining is not just an environmental concern but a step toward safeguarding the region’s future.
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