Written Test for Govt. jobs

Prof. Saleem Ayaz Rather
Earlier a candidate after attaining a minimum qualification used to apply on the Plain Paper mentioning the bio data and after a few days selection letter was sent to the candidate by Post. There was no interview at all. Then again there was a time when applications were invited for a particular post and selection used to be made on the basis of interview, merit was no. criteria. Then again as the number of candidates applying for a post showed an increase then the candidates were short listed on the basis of their academic merit. Here again the interview played an important part in the selection process    Since the blue eyed candidates were given 19 out of 20 marks in the interview so as to force their selection. Although they had low academic merit, some candidates who had good academic merit were given only 5 to 6 marks in the interview so that their chances of selection remote became last. Thus here again favouritism played an important role in the selection.
Now, recently in order to ensure utmost transparency in the recruitments the State Government made it mandataory for the Service Selection Board to conduct written test for all non-gazzeted posts referred to it by various departments.Thus ”In exercise of the powers conferred by section 124 of the constitution of  Jammu and Kashmir, the Government directs that in all Gazetted and subordinate services Recruitment Rules governing different services/posts under the Government except where written test has already been provided, necessary provision shall be inserted at appropriate place in the Rules relating to qualification and method of recruitment”, reads the SRO No. 438 issued by the General Administration Department. It has specifically been mentioned in the SRO that the selection agency shall conduct a written test for all advertised posts and the marks/ points  obtained by the candidates shall be apportioned proportionately against the marks earmarked for written test in the selection criteria.
” On the basis of the merit obtained by the candidate in the written test, the selection agency shall conduct an oral test which may be restricted to five times the number of vacancies advertized. The selection agency shall, thereafter, prepare a selection list based on  the merit obtained by the candidates in the written and oral test”,
Earlier, as per Rule14 of J&K civil services(Decentralization and Recruitment)Rules,2010, the Services  Selection Board had the discretion for restricting the number of  applicants for interview to at least five times the number of vacancies on the basis of the academic merit in the qualifying examination converted into Points on pro-rata basis out of the total points allocated for the basic eligibility/Qualification.
But with the amendments in this Rule, the Services Selection Board shall conduct the written test for all the Posts advertized in terms of Rule13. Under Rule 13, all the non gazetted posts of the state, Divisional and District  cadres are referred to the services selection Board for selection. The Board shall then based on  the merit obtained by the candidate in the written test prepare a merit list of the candidates and on the basis of the merit obtained by the candidate  in the written test conduct an oral test which may be restricted to five times the number of Posts /vacancies advertised.
Some suggestions that need to be considered are as under :
In order to maintain transparency in the selection process the interview should be abolished as it has remained  source of favouritism in the Past and will remain in the future too. Change of name from interview to oral test cannot solve the problem. It means the same passage with different headings. If we want best talent to be selected for different jobs, it is possible only when the selection of the candidates is made on the basis of  their merit in the written test/objective type test. Even our Prime minister on October 26th himself expressed the intent behind stopping the practice of interview for the jobs. The main idea as explained by the ministry of Personnel was that in just 5 minutes it was practically not possible for any one in the interview board to judge the caliber and capacity of candidates.
Thus by abolishing the interview Part of the selection process it will not only make the entire selection process transparent but will also lessen the burden on Govt. exchequer in meeting the TA claims of the members of the board conducting interview for different Posts.
If a candidate feels that his or her answer book has not been evaluated carefully and they were expecting much more marks than they were awarded they should be provided the photocopy of the answer book after charging the fee as may be decided  by the service selection board.
The examination centers should be constituted at district headquarters instead of Jammu or Srinagar as the poor parents have to face great problems while making boarding and lodging arrangements for their wards at Jammu and Srinagar recently that too in the extreme cold. such was the rush of candidates that some candidates could not get accommodation  in the hotels and took shelter in the religious  places.
Board will have to take steps in order to avoid mismanagement and to  maintain the sanctity of exams as was witnessed in some of the exam centers recently.
(The author is HOD Zoology Govt.Degree College Thannamandi )
feedbackexcelsior@gmail.com