Vijay Hashia
In my preceding write up, titled “Formidable challenges before the incoming Government,” published by the DE, I expounded upon the myriad and formidable obstacles that await the newly elected Government, given the pivotal juncture in Jammu and Kashmir’s political history. That the incoming Government will undoubtedly be confronted with an array of challenges, including the political stability, the resolution of aspirations and grievances of the region’s diverse communities, and the delicate task of implementing policies that harmonize J&K’s distinctive identity with the overarching imperatives of national interest.
The Central Government’s expectations of Omar Abdullah as the Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) can be understood as a complex interplay of national priorities, regional stability, and economic growth. These expectations are not mere administrative directives but a multifaceted vision aimed at fostering harmony, development, and security in a region that has historically been at the heart of India’s socio-political perspective.
Foremost among the Centre’s expectations is the imperative to restore and sustain stability and peace in J&K. As a region often marked by strife and insurgency, the onus would fall upon Omar Abdullah Government to forge an environment where law and order reign supreme. This expectation transcends mere administrative control, it involves healing deep-rooted grievances, fostering dialogue between divergent factions, and ensuring that citizens feel secure in their homeland. Stability is not only a necessity for the well-being of the people but also the bedrock upon which all subsequent developmental activities can flourish.
Another critical expectation is Omar’s role in fostering national integration. The Central Government would anticipate the CM to actively reinforce the region’s bond with the rest of India, addressing any feelings of alienation or political disenfranchisement. This is not about erasing J&K’s unique cultural and historical identity, but rather about harmonizing it with the broader Indian ethos which would be seen during his grandfather Sheikh Abdullah and Nehru bonhomie. The Centre would look to Omar to bridge the emotional and ideological divide between the Valley and the Union, cultivating a sense of belonging without undermining the rich traditions of J&K.
Economic upliftment is the cornerstone of any peaceful society, and the Central Government would expect Omar Abdullah to prioritize economic development in Jammu and Kashmir. Revitalizing the region’s economy through innovative policies that attract investment and create jobs is essential. Drawing inspiration from his grandfather Sheikh Abdullah’s era during 70s and early 80s, when industries like Hindustan Machine Tools (HMT), Indian Telephone Industries (ITI), Central Wool Development Board, Indian Oil Corporation (IOC), Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL) – LPG distribution, Rail Development Initiatives, Telecommunication and Broadcasting, National Hydro Power Corporation (NHPC), and others that employed tens of thousands of locals, Omar could focus on key sectors such as handicrafts, horticulture, tourism and inviting both Public and Private sectors to invest in J&K would stimulate growth, create jobs and boost the region’s economic development. The Centre anticipates infrastructure improvements which include modern roads, sustainable energy, and digital connectivity to boost tourism and foster public-private sector growth, aligning local aspirations with India’s broader economic trajectory.
The Centre would expect Omar to focus heavily on youth engagement. With a large proportion of the population under the age of 30, J&K’s youth have often felt sidelined and disillusioned. Omar would need to harness their potential by providing education, vocational training, and employment opportunities that are both meaningful and aligned with market needs. In doing so, he can channel their energies away from militancy and towards nation-building.
The counterterrorism mandate remains a key expectation from the Centre, given J&K’s unique security challenges. Sunday’s attack is the second in the CM’s constituency since his assumption of office on Oct 16. Omar Abdullah would be expected to collaborate closely with central security forces to strengthen anti-terror operations, intelligence-sharing mechanisms, and border security. This is not just about neutralizing terrorist elements but also dismantling the networks that support them. Omar’s role would extend to fostering trust between local law enforcement and the populace, ensuring that citizens become stakeholders in the fight against terrorism rather than its victims.
Another expectation revolves around strengthening democratic institutions. The Centre would look for a governance model in J&K that is transparent, inclusive, and accountable. Omar’s leadership should promote local governance structures such as Panchayati Raj institutions, empowering them to act as catalysts of grassroots democracy. Holding timely and free elections, ensuring that the voice of every citizen is heard, and fostering a political culture of openness. This would cement J&K’s democratic credentials and counter the narratives of disenfranchisement that have often been used by separatist groups.
The rehabilitation and resettlement of Kashmiri Pandits and other displaced communities is another vital area where the Centre would expect substantial progress. Omar would need to create an environment where those who were displaced from the Valley can return with dignity and safety. This expectation is not just about logistical resettlement but about fostering an atmosphere of reconciliation and healing. Ensuring the protection of minority rights, fostering inter-community dialogue, and promoting social cohesion would be integral to this endeavor.
Effective governance also entails the successful implementation of central schemes in areas such as healthcare, education, and social welfare. CM would be expected to ensure that the benefits of schemes such as Ayushman Bharat, PM Awas Yojana and Skill India, reach the grassroots level and that no section of society is left behind.
Finally, the Centre would expect to embody the spirit of cooperative federalism, balancing state autonomy with national unity. This involves maintaining a collaborative relationship with the Centre, aligning state policies with national priorities while also advocating for the unique needs of J&K. Omar’s role would be to act as a bridge between Srinagar and New Delhi, ensuring that J&K’s voice is heard at the national level without compromising on national interests.
Rather than pursuing an immediate restoration of statehood as a reactive demand at this delicate juncture, Omar Abdullah could instead focus on reviving the state’s lost eminence through steady governance, visionary reforms, and a comprehensive development agenda. This approach would not only lay the groundwork for statehood’s eventual return but also ensure that such a transition is rooted in a strong foundation of peace, growth, and inclusion, making J&K a shining example of how regional aspirations can align harmoniously with national interests. In doing so, Omar Abdullah would resurrect the prestige of J&K from within, ensuring self-assured strength rather than rushed entitlement.
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