PM Modi’s recent remarks during his interaction with podcaster Lex Fridman have once again brought to the fore the enduring challenge of dealing with Pakistan as a neighbour and a global actor. PM’s candid reflections on India’s attempts to foster peace with Pakistan, only to be met with hostility and betrayal, underscore a painful reality that has defined the bilateral relationship for decades. His assertion that Pakistan remains the epicentre of terrorism, causing suffering not just to India but to the world, is a stark reminder of the complex dynamics that continue to plague South Asia and beyond.
In 2014, upon assuming office, Modi extended an olive branch by inviting then-Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif to his swearing-in ceremony. This was a historic diplomatic initiative, symbolising a new chapter in India-Pakistan relations. However, like previous efforts, it was met with hostility. The Pathankot, Uri, and Pulwama attacks followed, illustrating the grim reality that Pakistan-based terror groups operate with impunity, backed by state actors. Practically, India has always sought peaceful coexistence, yet Pakistan has consistently responded with terror attacks and cross-border incursions. The frustration felt by Indian policymakers and citizens is alike, as no matter how sincere India’s diplomatic overtures are, Pakistan remains steadfast in its support of terrorism.
The world is no longer in doubt about Pakistan’s role in fostering terrorism. The presence of Osama bin Laden in Abbottabad, Pakistan, was a glaring indictment of its duplicity. While the Pakistani establishment has often claimed to be a victim of terrorism itself, it has failed to dismantle the terror networks thriving within its borders. Groups like Lashkar-e-Taiba, Jaish-e-Mohammed, and the Haqqani Network continue to operate with state support, targeting not only India but also Afghanistan and Western interests. The 9/11 attacks, the 2008 Mumbai attacks, and numerous other global terror incidents have had direct connections to Pakistan. These terror organisations have been nurtured under the very nose of the Pakistani Government and military, making it clear that Pakistan’s deep state has used terrorism as a strategic tool. Despite international pressure and financial sanctions from organisations like the Financial Action Task Force, Pakistan has yet to take concrete action against these groups.
Pakistan’s policies have also destabilised the entire South Asian region. The proxy war it wages against India has claimed thousands of innocent lives. In Kashmir, Pakistan-backed terror outfits have caused devastation, hindering progress and development in the region. Internationally, Pakistan’s reputation has suffered significantly. It is increasingly seen as a pariah state, isolated diplomatically, and economically struggling due to its own policies. The lack of foreign investment, economic turmoil, and deteriorating security situation are direct consequences of its reliance on terrorism as a policy instrument. The people of Pakistan themselves are weary of this unending cycle of violence. The fact is that ordinary Pakistanis long for peace and stability. Unfortunately, their leadership prioritises radical agendas over economic development and regional cooperation. India’s position is clear: terrorism and dialogue cannot go hand in hand. By focusing on economic growth, infrastructure development, and military preparedness, India has demonstrated that it will not be coerced by Pakistan’s tactics.
The global community must take stronger measures to hold Pakistan accountable. While international sanctions and diplomatic isolation have had some impact, more concrete actions are needed. Countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, and members of the European Union must go beyond rhetoric and impose stricter economic and military sanctions on Pakistan. Furthermore, the United Nations must take a more proactive role in ensuring that Pakistan dismantles its terror infrastructure. The world cannot afford to ignore the persistent threat posed by a nation that has repeatedly chosen terrorism over peace. The onus is now on Pakistan’s leadership to abandon its destructive policies and choose the path of peace and development. While India remains committed to peace and regional stability, it will not hesitate to protect its sovereignty and the safety of its citizens.
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