Dr. Randhir Singh
The festival of lights, Diwali, is a cheerful and colourful occasion that symbolises the victory of good over evil and light over darkness. It’s a season when colourful lamps light up homes, fireworks fill the night sky, and family gather to rejoice.
Although Diwali brings immense joy and excitement to people, our cherished pets may experience worry and strain at this season. Animals may find it overwhelming to be around fireworks and other festive events because of their loud noises and dazzling lights. Therefore, it is crucial to learn how to keep your pets safe and healthy during Diwali so they can participate in the celebrations without feeling uncomfortable.
Recognising the Needs of Your Pet: It’s important to comprehend the particular requirements and sensitivities of various animals before getting into detailed advice for taking care of your pets during Diwali.
Dogs: The majority of dogs have heightened sensitivity to loud sounds. Fireworks and firecrackers can be quite upsetting to them due to their keen hearing. In addition, some dogs may experience anxiety or agitation as a result of change in their routine and the increased activity in their environment.
Cats: Like dogs, cats may have hearing loss from loud noises. They might hide from the noise in peaceful areas. Because they are inherently interested, some cats could be drawn to the flickering lights, which could be dangerous.
Birds: Loud noises can easily upset birds, especially parrots and other species. The unexpected noises of pyrotechnics might frighten them and perhaps make them fly wildly about their cage.
Small Mammals: During Diwali, small mammals like guinea pigs, hamsters, and rabbits can experience stress. They might require a quiet, peaceful setting because they are sensitive to loud noises.
Creating a safe space: Establishing a peaceful, secure area where your pet can take sanctuary is one of the best methods to guarantee their safety during Diwali. The following advice can help you create a secure area for your pets:
Dogs and cats: Give your dogs and cats a space in your house to go to when they’re feeling nervous. To make them feel safe, stock it with their preferred toys, blankets, and bedding. To block out the loudness of the explosions, think about turning on some calming music.
Birds: Use a light, permeable cloth to cover your bird’s cage to lessen the noise and visual stimulation from pyrotechnics. Verify that the fabric does not obstruct airflow.
Small Mammals: Keep the enclosures or cages housing your small mammals in a calm, well-lit space. Give them lots of bedding or hay so they may dig a hole and hide.
Getting Ready for Fireworks: Despite Diwali being famed for its spectacular displays of fireworks, pets may find pyrotechnics frightening. The following techniques may help your pets adjust to the lights and noise:
Walk your dog early: In order to exhaust your dog, take them on a lengthy walk early in the evening. By doing this, they may feel less nervous and more at ease as the fireworks are going off.
Stay indoors: When there are fireworks, keep your pets inside. Make sure all windows and doors are shut firmly, and utilise shades or drapes to filter off the harsh lighting.
Noise reduction: Use dog-specific earplugs (sold at pet stores) that block out noise. These can aid in attenuating pyrotechnics’ sounds. As an alternative, turn on some relaxing music to block out the disturbance.
Desensitization: In the months preceding Diwali, you might want to think about desensitising your pet to loud noises if they tend to get anxious at loud occasions. To gradually increase their tolerance, you can employ specific training methods or play low-volume recorded fireworks noises.
Avoid Harmful Decorations: Pets may be in danger if Diwali decorations are not set and picked wisely. Here’s how to maintain your decorated home pet-safe:
Candles and lights: Cats in particular may be fascinated by flickering oil lamp flames and candles. Always keep candles out of reach and watch over them at all times.
Electrical cables: To keep pets from chewing on electrical cables and cords, make sure they are all securely secured or stored away.
Rangoli: Use caution when using powders to make a colourful floor design known as a rangoli. These powders can be hazardous if consumed by certain pets.
Healthy Treats: There is always a tonne of sweet and savoury goodies in the house around Diwali. Although it may be tempting to give these to your pets, exercise caution about what you give them:
Steer Clear of Sweets: Never give your pets chocolates, sweets, or other high-calorie goodies. Animals may be poisoned by these.
Safe snacks: Choose fruits and vegetables that are safe for your pets to eat in moderation, or pet-friendly snacks, if you want to spoil them. Make sure your pet is free of allergies and sensitivities at all times.
Pay Attention to Stress and Anxiety: Some pets could still feel nervous and stressed-out during Diwali even with all the safety measures in place. Watch for symptoms of distress include as panting, trembling, excessive barking or meowing, hiding, or restlessness. If your pet exhibits signs of anxiety, think about the following:
Comfort and Reassurance: Provide your pet with comfort and reassurance by spending time with them. Calming words and gentle caresses might help them relax considerably.
Herbal medicines: Stress-relieving pheromone diffusers or herbal medicines may be beneficial for certain pets. Seek advice from your veterinarian.
See a Veterinarian: See your veterinarian for guidance if your pet exhibits significant and ongoing anxiety. They might suggest drugs or other therapies to help your pet cope.
(The author is a leading veterinary dialysis specialist )
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