Major Land Policy Reform

The approval by the Administrative Council for the revised policy on the delineation of lands recorded as Gair Mumkin Khads marks a pivotal moment in the journey towards sustainable development in Jammu and Kashmir. The Council’s decision is a testament to the region’s commitment to balanced and thoughtful land management. The core objective of the revised policy is to differentiate between Khads that are integral to watercourses and those that are not. This distinction is crucial, as it paves the way for the development of lands that were previously deemed unusable due to their classification as Gair Mumkin Khads. Under the new framework, the Deputy Commissioner is empowered to delineate land based on the recommendations of the District Level Committee, irrespective of the size of the state land. For private lands, the Deputy Commissioner can delineate up to 200 kanals per Khasra, while the Divisional Level Committee and Divisional Commissioner can handle delineations of 200-500 kanals per Khasra. Proposals beyond this scope will be managed by the UT Level Committee. This tiered approach ensures that the delineation process is efficient, transparent and timely.
The utilisation of modern and scientific technologies, such as digital elevation models, digital terrain models, and hydrological/hydraulic modelling, in the delineation process, marks a significant leap towards precision and accuracy. These technologies will not only streamline the process but also ensure that the environmental impact is meticulously considered. The implications of this policy are far-reaching. It sets the stage for substantial industrial expansion and the attraction of new investments. The availability of delineated land suitable for development will act as a magnet for industrialists and investors, driving economic growth in the region. Moreover, it facilitates planned urban development, which is critical for accommodating the growing population and addressing urbanisation challenges. The policy’s emphasis on transparency and decentralisation reflects a progressive governance model that prioritises local empowerment and accountability. By involving district and divisional-level committees in the delineation process, the policy ensures that local insights and expertise are leveraged, leading to more contextually appropriate decisions.