No need for Autonomous Regional Councils

Abdul Rashid Khan
The fractured mandate which has caused delay in the formation of the J&K Government has given rise to  divisive forces inimical to the unity of the three regions which are the basic constituents of J&K state. Now a days many voices are heard from the leaders of various political parties for  dividing the state in the name of creating so called autonomous  regions and sub regions or having Jammu CM for Jammu Pradesh. Actually it was during previous coalition government of NC and INC that a congress minister floated an idea for having CM from Jammu. The idea got strengthened with the emergence of BJP who got  verdict from  the people of Jammu in recent Assembly election. To give further boost to the idea, recently the various organizations in Jammu also formed a united front namely Jammu Pradesh United Front (JPUF) with Ex MLA of Panthers Party as its convener.  Besides other demands, the main slogan of this front is to have Chief Minister from Jammu. The proposal forwarded by the provincial president of N.C for having regional and sub regional councils do not carry any weight except giving push to the ideas of JPUF. So far as the devolution of powers is concerned Sheikh Muhammad Abdullah had already done this by introducing a concept of single line administration and creating  district development boards in each districts to give representation to members of the local bodies and other sections of the people who matter in framing the policies for  the development of their areas. Since then the district board meetings are regularly  held to discuss the annual district plan and its implementation. Now-a-days the concerned MLA’S and MP’S are also allotted constituency funds for the development of their areas. It is also pity  to learn that a senior leader of PDP has also joined the band wagon  of the BJP. The dogra leaders proved to be more patriotic than some of the present day leaders of the regional political parties.
We may not ignore the contribution made by Mahraja Gulab Singh in consolidating and bringing the  various regions of  the state into one  unifying unit which included areas of POK, Gilgit and Askardu. These regions have already been lost to  the neighboring country in 1947 and the forces inimical to the unity of the J&K  are still hell bent on dividing  and changing the geographical character of the remaining parts of the state.  The Dogra rulers had definitely great love for the state as it was Mahraja Hari Singh who had enacted the permanent residency act and introduced PRC for the residents of the J&K with a view to preserve the ecology, environment and the abundant reserves of the natural resources of the state as otherwise the inflow of the population from outside would have caused damage not only to the state’s natural wealth but also to the ethos and diverse culture of the people of the state.The credit also goes to Dogra rulers who had played an important role in maintaining  the pristine glory of famous Dal lake and had preserved the reserves of the open treasure in the shape of thick forest during their period of  rule. But after 1947 the healthy picture of these natural resources have been reversed. One really feels sad to see the present poor condition of the forests. The area of the Dal Lake  has not only been squeezed in length and breadth but its waters and surroundings have also been polluted with the dawn of the democratic set up in the state after 1947.
May be the leaders of the Jammu must be having some genuine grievances against the previous Governments regarding discrimination against Jammu region but that does not mean that they will encourage the divisive forces at the cost of the unity of the state. Even some leaders of Jammu who were the part of NC and INC coalition Government are also raising similar slogans. There is a need for constitution of an independent commission under the chairmanship of  a retired  Judge of the apex court to look into the grievances of the Jammu people if any for the period since 1990.
The creation of hill council for Ladakh and Kargil were justifiable as these districts mostly remain cut off from the state capital for more than six months during winter. The people of the valley and Jammu are mostly interdependent. Kashmir being land locked area, have to depend on the up keep of NHW which is the only and important communication link connecting Jammu. Similarly the people of Kashmir with high purchasing power  provides the best consumer market for Jammu traders. The development of  all the regions lies in keeping the state integrated as one unit. There is therefore no need of  changing the demographic and geographical character of the state by creating regional and sub regional councils and raising divisive slogans. There is every apprehension that present situation created by the inordinate delay in formation of the Government can lead to the similar situation as we had experienced in the year 2008 which may prove detrimental for the development and security of the state. In case  there is no chance of forging any coalition between the two leading political parties, the better course is to go to the people again to seek their fresh mandate.
(The author is IGP (rtd Rawalpora)