Ramnagar: A Historic Gem in Jammu

Ajay Khajuria
When the winter sun shines brightly, it invites you to explore. Taking advantage of such a day, we set off towards Ramnagar, a city steeped in history and charm.
After reaching Udhampur and traversing the scenic Dhar Road, we embarked on a 28-kilometer journey through winding hills to arrive at Ramnagar, formerly known as Bandarlata. Every corner of this city breathes history, preserving a legacy that has withstood centuries.
Before sharing the highlights of this enchanting place, let me walk you through its glorious history.
A Glimpse into Ramnagar’s Past
Ramnagar was once a part of the Bandarlata state, later becoming an estate under Raja Suchet Singh, the brother of Maharaja Gulab Singh of Jammu. Eventually, it was passed down to Raja Ram Singh, son of Maharaja Ranbir Singh.
Raja Ram Singh played a pivotal role during a turbulent time in the Dogra dynasty. When the British Empire tried to weaken Maharaja Pratap Singh’s authority by forming a council, Raja Ram Singh and his brother Raja Amar Singh managed the state’s affairs with great efficiency. Raja Ram Singh also served as the head of the council and led the state’s army for an extended period.
The book “Raja Ram Singh: The Forgotten Prince” by Mahinder Singh offers an insightful account of his contributions and leadership style.
Ramnagar’s origins trace back to the 12th century when Raja Bharat Dev, brother of the King of Chamba, established the Bandaral dynasty. This dynasty ruled the region for nearly 600 years. However, with the rise of the Sikh Empire under Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the last ruler of the Bandaral dynasty, Raja Bhup Dev, fled to Kangra, and the estate eventually came under Raja Suchet Singh.
What to See in Ramnagar
Ramnagar Fort: Built by Raja Suchet Singh, this fort is a stunning architectural marvel. Surrounded by a deep moat, the fort’s entrance is adorned with intricate carvings of Hanuman Ji and Tripur Sundari (Durga Mata). The tomb of Rani Chadak, who became sati after Raja Suchet Singh’s death in Lahore, is located nearby.
Crossing the wooden bridge into the fort transports you to a bygone era. The fort’s grandeur and historical significance make it an unmissable destination.
Narsingh Dev Temple : This ancient temple is dedicated to Lord Narsingh and is adorned with intricate statues. It is believed that children born under the Gand Mool Nakshatra are liberated from their sins when brought here.
The temple is surrounded by lush, ancient trees, creating a serene atmosphere. Although monkeys are abundant here, they are peaceful and add to the temple’s charm.
Ramnagar Palace: The Ramnagar Palace, with its Sheesh Mahal (Palace of Mirrors), is a mesmerizing sight. The Sheesh Mahal is adorned with exquisite French and British-inspired paintings, which add to its allure. The lush green lawns surrounding the three-story palace enhance its beauty.
The palace is maintained by the Archaeological Department, and visitors are required to purchase a ticket for Rs 20, ensuring its upkeep.
The Local Flavor: Kaladi: No trip to Ramnagar is complete without savoring its famous Kaladi – a local delicacy. We enjoyed ours at a small shop near the ground, just beyond the fort.
Why Visit Ramnagar?
Located just two hours from Jammu, Ramnagar offers a unique blend of history, culture, and scenic beauty. Travelers heading to Vaishno Devi can easily add Ramnagar to their itinerary.
As we departed, the memories of this historically rich city stayed with us, a reminder of the incredible legacy of the Dogra dynasty. If you haven’t yet visited Ramnagar, embark on this journey, and let history come alive before your eyes.
(The author is Professor-of-Practice, MIET, Jammu)