This year, Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, the twin Union Territories, experienced 32 earthquakes. Both regions had 16 earthquakes each, with magnitudes ranging from 3.2 to 5.4 on the Richter scale, as reported by the National Centre of Seismology (NCS). The frequent seismic activity has caused fear among the local population, but according to experts, there is no need to panic regarding the recent minor earthquakes. These recurring earthquakes are considered normal and beneficial as they help release the extra pressure that accumulates on the tectonic plates. They are often aftershocks following a major earthquake and typically have lower intensities.
The main areas to watch for in terms of seismic activity are Doda and Kishtwar in Jammu and Kashmir, as well as certain districts of Himachal Pradesh. However, it’s important to note that even in these regions, the earthquakes recorded so far have not been of high intensity. While these areas may have experienced a higher frequency of earthquakes compared to other regions, the majority of them have been minor in magnitude. Shallow earthquakes with depths of up to 15 kilometers tend to have a more localised impact, while deeper earthquakes can be felt over a larger distance.
It is important to rely on accurate information provided by qualified experts and seismologists who have a deep understanding of the geological conditions and seismic activity in the region. Human activities such as tunnelling, dam construction, and certain development projects have limited effects on seismic activity. With proper planning, engineering, and monitoring, responsible and sustainable development practices can be undertaken. Therefore, based on expert opinions, Katra can be considered a safe place in terms of earthquake vulnerability, and notions about Doda and Kishtwar are ill-conceived. While the recurring earthquakes may cause concern, the expert opinion suggests that they are a natural part of the seismic activity in the region and should not lead to excessive fear or panic.
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