The recent terror attacks, including the tragic incident in Reasi and the subsequent attacks in Hiranagar and Chattargalla, highlight a concerning pattern of systematic security failures in the region. Despite the valiant efforts of security forces and the remarkable bravery of local civilians, the recurrence of such incidents points to critical vulnerabilities in the counter-terrorism and border security apparatus. Jammu Division’s proximity to the International Border with Pakistan makes it particularly susceptible to cross-border infiltration. The recent attacks underscore the continuing success of infiltration attempts despite the presence of substantial security infrastructure and claims by BSF. The terrorists involved in the Reasi and Hiranagar incidents are believed to have crossed the IB, exploiting gaps in surveillance and patrolling. The existing border fencing and surveillance mechanisms, while effective to an extent, are insufficient to prevent well-coordinated and determined infiltration attempts.
A critical component of counter-terrorism is actionable intelligence. The recurring terror attacks reveal a glaring deficiency in timely and accurate intelligence gathering. Despite multiple agencies operating in the region, there seems to be a disconnect in intelligence sharing and coordination. The ability of terrorists to reach populated areas like Saida Sukhal in Hiranagar and Reasi and Doda, which are far away from IB, without early detection is indicative of significant lapses in surveillance and intelligence operations. The current security measures are reactive only, as most counter-terrorism operations are initiated after the terrorists have already made their move, resulting in casualties and widespread panic. There is a pressing need to shift from a reactive to a proactive approach, enhancing real-time intelligence capabilities and integrating advanced surveillance technologies to detect and neutralise threats before they manifest. The multiplicity of agencies involved in Jammu’s security operations-Army, BSF, CRPF, and local police-necessitates seamless coordination. Something is seriously missing, which the Government has to sort out. Building cohesive strategies among different security agencies is the most important part.
The border infrastructure in Jammu, while extensive, has its limitations. The traditional fencing and observation posts are often inadequate in rugged and forested areas where terrorists can easily find cover. Patrolling strategies also require a comprehensive overhaul. The frequent infiltration attempts suggest that current patrolling methods are predictable and thus exploitable by terrorists. Introducing unpredictability in patrolling schedules, utilising modern surveillance drones, and deploying specialised forces trained for difficult terrains can significantly improve border security.
The courage displayed by villagers in Saida Sukhal, who resisted the terrorists despite the danger, highlights the critical role of community involvement in counter-terrorism. VDGs have to be revived, and modern weapons should be provided to make an on-the-ground first line of defence against infiltration and the fight against terrorism. Initiatives like community policing, awareness programmes about the signs of suspicious activities, and establishing local vigilance committees can enhance the security net. Providing adequate support and resources to these communities, including secure communication channels for reporting suspicious activities, can make a significant difference in early detection and response.
Addressing the systematic security failures in the Jammu region requires immediate intervention. The attempts to revive terrorism in Jammu Division are highly concerning. A total review of the security apparatus with a fixation on responsibilities is a must now. Three attacks within three days speak to the gravity of the situation. The summer tourist season is on, with lakhs visiting Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Ji, and the Mata Kheer Bhawani Yatra has also commenced. With Shri Amarnath Ji yatra also to commence shortly, safeguarding national highways must be a priority. The security of tourists, pilgrims, and locals has to be ensured at any cost. While the bravery of local civilians and the efforts of security forces are commendable, the recurring nature of these incidents points to deep-seated systemic failures. Addressing these failures requires a holistic approach. Only through comprehensive measures can the threat of infiltration and terrorism be thwarted, ensuring lasting peace and security.
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