Prof. D. Mukherjee
Donald J. Trump, sworn in as the 47th U.S. President, has reaffirmed his “America First” vision, emphasizing economic growth, national security, and global peace. In his inaugural address, he pledged to limit American involvement in foreign conflicts unless they directly threatened U.S. interests. Against this backdrop, India emerges as a crucial strategic partner in countering China’s influence, addressing the Russia-Ukraine conflict, and fostering stability in West Asia. This analysis explores how Trump’s agenda aligns with India’s strategic interests for mutual benefit.
A landmark meeting between President Trump and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on February 13-14, 2025, at the White House reinforced U.S.-India strategic ties, focusing on defence, counterterrorism, and economic collaboration. A major outcome was the enhancement of defence cooperation, with the U.S. agreeing to supply advanced F-35 fighter jets to India. This deal aims to bolster India’s defence capabilities and maintain regional power balance in the Indo-Pacific. Additionally, both leaders established a new 10-year framework for the U.S.-India Major Defence Partnership, emphasizing joint training, intelligence sharing, and technology co-development. Both nations also reiterated their commitment to combating terrorism, stressing the importance of intelligence-sharing and counterterrorism operations. Their unified stance is pivotal in countering global terrorist networks and ensuring security beyond national borders.
Ensuring stability in the Indo-Pacific remains a shared priority. Trump and Modi underscored the significance of a free and open Indo-Pacific, strengthening initiatives like the Quad-comprising the U.S., India, Japan, and Australia-to uphold a rules-based international order. Economic cooperation was another focal point, with both leaders expressing optimism about finalizing a comprehensive trade agreement. They discussed reducing trade barriers and fostering a balanced trade relationship to enhance bilateral investments and economic growth. Beyond bilateral matters, global issues were also addressed. The leaders deliberated on the Russia-Ukraine conflict, with the U.S. proposing air defence support for Ukrainian peacekeeping forces, reaffirming its commitment to global stability. Other discussions included environmental concerns, energy security, and resilient supply chains, highlighting a comprehensive approach to international challenges. The Trump-Modi summit solidified U.S.-India strategic cooperation, reinforcing shared objectives in defence, economic growth, and global peace. Their alignment on key global issues underscores the deepening partnership between the two nations in an evolving geopolitical landscape
The Trump-Modi summit of February 2025 exemplifies a robust strategic partnership aimed at fostering global peace and security. Through strengthened defence cooperation, unified counterterrorism efforts, commitment to regional stability, and collaborative economic initiatives, the United States and India have reinforced their roles as pivotal players on the world stage. This alliance not only addresses bilateral interests but also contributes significantly to addressing global challenges, setting a precedent for international collaboration in the 21st century
Donald Trump’s “America First” policy emphasizes prioritizing American welfare through economic rejuvenation, reduced military commitments overseas, and strategic realignments with global allies. His administration faces three key geopolitical challenges. Trump views China as a primary competitor in economic and technological spheres, citing examples like the Panama Canal, where China now reaps significant strategic benefits. To counter Beijing’s growing influence, he aims to strengthen alliances that act as a counterbalance. Addressing the Russia-Ukraine conflict is another priority, as it has strained American resources. By urging NATO allies to share economic responsibilities, Trump seeks to redirect American funds toward domestic needs while pursuing peace negotiations, probably involvingUkraine-Russia agreement based on Ukraine’s compromise ofland occupied by Russia in exchange for NATO membership. Additionally, Trump has made strides in promoting peace in West Asia, evidenced by a successful hostage exchange on January 19, 2025, though doubts remain about the sustainability of these efforts.
India, as a rising global power and strategic U.S. ally, plays a vital role in supporting Trump’s goals as a peacemaker. Its strategic location, economic growth, and role in the Quad alliance make it crucial in countering China’s dominance, promoting a free Indo-Pacific region, and offering alternatives to China’s Belt and Road Initiative through projects like the International North-South Transport Corridor. India’s non-aligned policy and strong ties with Russia and the West position it as a credible mediator in the Russia-Ukraine conflict, supporting Trump’s diplomatic efforts. Additionally, India’s cultural and economic connections to West Asia, along with its neutral stance, can help stabilize the region by fostering dialogue and cooperation among key players. India’s involvement complements Trump’s vision of achieving peace and balance without overextending American resources, reinforcing their partnership to address global challenges effectively.
Trump’s economic focus aligns with India’s ambitions to become a $10 trillion economy by the 2030s. Bilateral trade has reached record levels, with further growth potential in technology, defence, energy, and healthcare. Leveraging India’s skilled workforce and vast market, Trump can bolster U.S. businesses and create jobs, fulfilling his promise of economic revitalization. Challenges like trade policy divergences, visa restrictions, and climate change differences persist, but they can be addressed through dialogue and shared goals. In the shifting geopolitical landscape, India’s “India First” doctrine, echoing Trump’s “America First” policy, positions it as an indispensable U.S. partner, particularly in countering China’s rise.
India’s strategic autonomy, economic strength, and technological advancements make her a key global player, not just a regional one. By aligning interests, both nations can forge a mutually beneficial partnership, safeguarding sovereignty while advancing shared objectives in an increasingly competitive world.India’s role as a peace-making nation enhances its partnership with the US, aligning with Trump’s preference for negotiation and diplomacy. India’s emphasis on dialogue, seen in its response to the Russia-Ukraine conflict, mirrors Trump’s peace-focused strategy, creating opportunities for a symbiotic relationship. By highlighting her stabilizing influence in South Asia and maturity as a global actor, India can advocate for stronger US support to ensure regional stability.
A potential challenge lies in Trump’s trade policies targeting BRICS nations, including his proposed 100% tariff. India can differentiate herself within BRICS by emphasizing her unique strategic role as a counterbalance to China. Isolating India economically would undermine the US’s ability to counter China’s dominance, making it vital for India to negotiate favourable exemptions.India should also encourage American investments, targeting figures like Elon Musk, whose ventures such as Tesla and Starlink could thrive in India’s vast market. Promoting such collaborations would build goodwill with the US business community, indirectly influencing the administration’s policies. By positioning herself as a reliable partner in peace-making, trade, and investment, India can solidify its indispensability to the US while advancing mutual goals in a competitive global landscape.
Recognizing India’s historical and cultural ties with Bangladesh, President Trump endorsed Prime Minister Modi’s proactive engagement in seeking a resolution to the crisis. The U.S. acknowledges India’s strategic interest in ensuring a stable and peaceful neighbour, given the potential regional security implications of prolonged unrest in Bangladesh. This endorsement aligns with the broader U.S. strategy of supporting regional powers in maintaining stability within their spheres of influence. The collaborative approach between the U.S. and India concerning Bangladesh’s turmoil is poised to have several implications for the South Asian peace process such as the U.S. backing of India’s leadership role in addressing the Bangladesh crisis reinforces the strategic partnership between Washington and New Delhi. This united front is likely to enhance diplomatic coordination and policy alignment on regional security matters. Additionally, a concerted effort by the U.S. and India to stabilize Bangladesh can prevent the spillover of violence and extremism into neighbouring countries.
Such stability is crucial for the economic and social well-being of South Asia as a whole. Further, joint initiatives to address the root causes of the unrest, including promoting inclusive governance and protecting minority rights, can serve as a counterbalance to extremist ideologies. This approach may deter the spread of radicalization in the region. Besides, the U.S.-India collaboration may prompt other South Asian nations to align their policies accordingly, potentially leading to a more cohesive regional strategy for peace and security. President Trump’s policy on Bangladesh’s political turmoil, coupled with his endorsement of Prime Minister Modi’s efforts, underscores a strategic move to foster regional stability through collaborative diplomacy. This partnership not only aims to resolve the immediate crisis in Bangladesh but also aspires to lay the groundwork for sustained peace and security across South Asia.
India should adopt a multi-pronged strategy to strengthen its partnership with the U.S. under Trump. By prioritizing an “India First” approach, fostering peace, attracting American investments, and countering China’s influence, India can solidify its strategic importance. Securing agreements that protect national interests will ensure a balanced, mutually beneficial alliance. Addressing instability in Bangladesh with U.S. support will enhance regional peace and curb China’s reach. As a democratic power with economic and military strength, India’s role in checking China’s ambitions is vital. Positioning itself as an indispensable ally will reinforce long-term bilateral cooperation and shared strategic goals.
(The author is an Educationist, a Management Scientist and an Independent Researcher)
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