Production of Saffron, Kashmir’s “golden crop,” this year, is poised for a significant setback due to an alarming rainfall deficit during the critical months of September and October. While climate challenges are inevitable, the situation has been exacerbated by the failure of the National Saffron Mission (NSM) to deliver on its promises, despite over a decade of implementation and a budget of Rs 400 crore. The NSM was introduced to bolster saffron cultivation, particularly in Pampore, South Kashmir’s saffron heartland. Among its key interventions was the establishment of deep borewells and sprinkler irrigation systems to mitigate water scarcity. Yet, out of 123 borewells constructed, only 85 are functional, and these too remain underutilized due to a glaring oversight: no mechanism has been established to ensure their operation and maintenance. The absence of user groups and proper handover to farmers reflects poor planning and execution.
The plight of saffron farmers is distressing and their concerns are genuine. Despite their resilience and centuries-old expertise, they are left grappling with an inefficient irrigation system that could have shielded their crops from drought-like conditions. This failure underscores the need for accountability. Farmers’ demands for a thorough review of the NSM’s fund utilization are both reasonable and urgent. Transparent audits and corrective measures are imperative to restore faith in Government initiatives. The administration acknowledges the operational shortcomings of the irrigation system. However, acknowledgements must translate into swift action. Establishing user groups, training farmers, and creating a dedicated department or assigning clear responsibilities for borewell operations should be prioritized. Additionally, farmer involvement in decision-making will ensure that solutions are practical and sustainable. The broader implications of the present water crisis cannot be ignored. A decline in saffron production impacts Kashmir’s global reputation as a premier saffron producer. With competition from Iranian saffron and other international markets, ensuring quality and quantity is critical for maintaining competitiveness. For the NSM to succeed, it must evolve from a vision on paper to a dynamic programme rooted in accountability, innovation, and community engagement.
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